raise S. Truman was born in Lamar, second on may 8, 1884, the son of John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Truman. His family include Vivian, and Mary Jane. His family had moved several(prenominal) times during Trumans childhood. The family moved to a farm in Grandview in 1887. thusly in 1890 was another move to Independence, and again in 1902 to Kansas City. Truman tended to(p) public naturalises in Independence and graduated from high schooldays in 1901. later leaving school, he worked for a petite time as a timekeeper for a pressure line construction contr maskor, then as a shop clerk in two Kansas City banks. In 1906 he returned to Grandview to care his commence on the farm. He then continued works as a farmer. Truman served in the Missouri guinea pig give from 1905 to 1911, during WWI, in 1917, he supportered organize the 2nd Regiment of Missouri country gas pedal, which was c eithered into service as the 129th Field Artillery and sent to France. During WWI, Truman was promoted to Captain. He and his unit fought in the Vosges, Saint Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne campaigns. later struggleds the war Truman conjugated the reserves, featureually gaining the rank of col mavenl. Harry S. Truman matrimonial Bess Wallace on 28 June 1919. On February 17, 1924, they had their only child, Mary Margaret. Truman was take to be one of three judges of the Jackson County motor inn in 1922. He was defeated for reelection in 1924, but won election as presiding judge in the Jackson County judicial system in 1926. He won reelection in 1930. Truman was elected to the couple States Senate in 1934. After his reelection to the joined States senate in 1940, Truman gained a part as head of the Senate Special Committee in magnitude to investigate the field Defense Program. Truman was nominated to turn for wickedness death chair with death chair Franklin D. Roosevelt in July 1944. On 20 January 1945, he took the vice- professorshipial oath. And afte r(prenominal)wards chairperson Roosevelts u! nexpected death, cardinal days later on April 12, 1945, he was sworn in as the thirty-third chairman of the joined States of America . then in 1948, the Democrats nominated him to run for president against the Republi stomach doubting Thomas E. Dewey, Progressive Henry Wallace, and Dixicrat impel Thurmond. Truman won the election with 303 of the contingent 531 electoral votes and 49% of the public vote. Truman did not seek reelection in 1952. He then retired to Independence, Missouri. He later died on celestial latitude 26, 1972 . During Harry S. Truman?s presidency, a number of significant cultural, scotch, and semipolitical events took stray. Circa 1940?s, was the dawning of the nuclear age. It was started with each the development or displace of the initiative atomic bomb. This event was a direct obtain from Harry S. Truman. The first antiaircraft with an atomic bomb took place on August 6, 1945 in Hiroshima during Truman?s presidency . American and human race cult ure changed after the debut of the A-bomb. Atomic bombs can now be gear up in books, film, art, music, moving-picture show juicys, ect. WWII ended in europium on May 8, 1945 know as V - E twenty-four hours and Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945 known as V ? J day. scotch results of the end to WWII included an end to the peachy Depression. This was possible out-of-pocket to the conscription of all able be men to the war effort and the U.S. government instituting deficit outlay. This court lead to an nimble stop to the Great Depression . Truman?s presidency marked the beginning of the United Nations. It was started in the betimes months of 1945 in company to replace the League of Nations. The United Nations find out goals were to block wars and to provide a dialogue platform. Truman was also the first president to address the nation on TV. He turn to the curtain raising of a wheat famine as presented by the Citizens regimen Committee. The nations of Western Euro pe provide soon be wampum the bottom of the food ba! rrel? said Truman in his address. The solving to the near future famine was a limit of wheat by ?One: Use no marrow oppress on Tuesdays. Two: Use no poultry or eggs on Thursdays. Three: Save a omission of bread every day. Four: Public eating places allow serve bread and butter only on collect?. Because of Truman?s address, a Western European Famine was adverted during the wintertime of 1947 . On run into 5, 1946, Winston Churchill delivered his Iron pall speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. The ?Iron furnish? was a term to subtend the boundary that separated the Warsaw P comprise countries from the NATO countries from 1945 until the end of the cold War in 1991. The Iron Curtain was some(prenominal) a natural and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after WWII. On the eastward side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were committed to or influenced by the former Soviet Union. This included East Germany, Czechosl ovakia, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania. Albania was on the east side of the ?Iron Curtain? until its coalescency with China in 1960 . On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson plays his first game with the Brooklyn Dodgers and integrates study league baseball. He was named Rookie of the Year and was the nearly worth(predicate) Player in the theme League in 1949. Robinson compete for the Dodgers for his entire 10-year major league career and was with the aggroup during the 1955 World Series win. In 1962, he became the first scandalous pseud inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame . Jackie Robinson became an inspiration to the civil businesss fecal matter and a cultural symbol. Many key events in legislature also occurred during Trumans presidency such as the participation act. The form of work act of 1946 consisted of three main elements. ?First, it proclaimed the right of all Americans ?able to work and seeking work? to regular, regular employment. Second, it provid ed a Keynesian planning mechanism, the National Produ! ction and usage Budget, to notice any pending deficiencies in expenditures and investment that powerfulness concentrate in the way of full employment. Third, the bill direct the federal government to address such shortfalls by supporting(a) sequestered investment and if necessary by federal spending as a last resort? . On March 12, 1947, President Truman delivered the ?Truman Doctrine? to social intercourse asking for a $four hundred gazillion appropriation to fight the spread of Communism in Greece and Turkey. The United States gave aid to Greece and Turkey for both(prenominal) political and military reasons; right off after Great Britain stopped its economic aid to both countries in 1947 . United States Executive Order 9835 was signed by Harry S. Truman on March 21, 1947. It created the first loyalty political program in the U.S.
It was created to root out communist influence at bottom the departments of the U.S. federal government. Truman, on 20 June 1947, preventes the Taft-Hartley act. Also called the Labor-Management traffic act, it is a federal law that monitors the activities and power of labor unions. Truman vetoed this act because he deemed it to ?conflict with our democratic society?. However, congress overrides his veto of the act on June 20, 1947 . On July 26, 1947, Trumans National warrantor trifle passes Congress, creating the National tribute Council, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, and the National protective cover Resources menu . The ?Marshal Plan? was passed by congress on April 2, 1948. The Marshal Plan was the primary progr am to help manufacture the economy of Western Europe! an countries and to repel the scourge of communism. roughly thirteen billion dollars USD in technical and economic tending were given to help aid the Western European countries . On September 22, 1950, President Truman vetoed the planetary Security act. The International Security act, also called the McCarran act, requires the registration of Communist organizations with the United States attorney familiar and in addition established the Subversive Activities agree Board to investigate persons suspected of engaging in fascist or communist activities. Members of these groups could not become citizens and sometimes were prevented from first appearance or leaving the country . Bibliography1 The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, Harry S. Truman, hypertext transfer protocol://www.trumanlibrary.org/hst-bio.htm, 22 November 20092 Martin Kelly, Harry S Truman - ordinal President of the United States, hypertext transfer protocol://americanhistory.about.com/od/harrystruman/p/ptrum an.htm, 22 November 20093The atomic assail of Hiroshima, http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hiroshima.htm, 22 November 20094 Depression and WWII, http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/wwii, 22 November 20095 J.C. Grant, President Harry S. Truman: Recounting the First-Ever Television Address, http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2251087/president_harry_s_truman_recounting_pg2_pg2.html? drift=37, 5 October 2009, 22 November 20096 What was the Iron Curtain?, http://www.wisegeek.com/what-was-the-iron-curtain.htm, 22 November 20097 Jackie Robinson and the consolidation of Baseball, http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/oct/robinson/, 10 October 2002, 22 November 20098 Employment Act of 1946, http://www.answers.com/ guinea pig/employment-act-of-1946, 22 November 20099 The Truman Doctrine, 1947, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/cwr/82210.htm, 22 November 200910 The capital of South Carolina electronic Encyclopedia, Taft-Hartley Labor Act, http://www.inf oplease.com/ce6/bus/A0847620.html, 22 November 200911! U.S. department of state, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/cwr/17603.htm, 22 November 200912 The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Marshall Plan, http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0831964.html, 22 November 200913 McCarran inhering Security Act, http://law.jrank.org/pages/8498/McCarran-Internal-Security-Act.html, 22 November 2009 If you want to get a full essay, value it on our website:
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