'Internet Management\r'

'Internet Corporation for Assigned name calling and poesy (ICANN) is the non- organisational organization that is primarily responsible for reservation key technical decisions related to the internet.  ICANN was established in 1998 in atomic number 20, United States.Previously, it was Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), run by US government, which performed these tasks(ICANN,n.d.).ccording to the articulation project agreement between US government and ICANN, the responsibilities of ICANN are to ensure transparency and accountability in matters related to technical coordination of internet addresses, security of lineage name servers, and taking part in regime Advisory Committee.For public, what it essentially does is that it takes appropriate steps to devise unique addresses of websites. Control of content on internet, tenia of spam, and access to internet do non take after under its responsibilities(ICANN,n.d.).2. Why is this organization so polemical?Ever sinc e the IANA’s tasks were transferred to ICANN, the controversy over its kit and boodle began.  ICANN is in the main criticized for its unaccountability and secretive workings. It is non subject to the mixture of accountability that other non- governmental organizations are. Some critics alike argue that ICANN has disempowered its employees to challenge it workings by dint of California’s laws(ICANN,n.d.).In the beginning years, directors were appointed after a community of internet users voted them to positions. But after sometime, that swayer was eliminated and now the directors are not appointed through a democratic process. ICANN defended itself by saying that they were restructuring themselves to love up to the expectations of modern internet. But, critics do not agree. So till this day, ICANN is an organization which is subject to minimal accountability.It is similarly being criticized for not letting governments, United Nations, and world(prenominal) Telecommunication Union to exercise appropriate take of power.3. What are one or two youthful decisions this organization has recently come under censure for?On 25th June, ICANN introduced new rules with regard to website domains. Previously, a website owner could draw a website that ended in .com, .org etc. But, now they have more choice. They place buy an address which throne end in any way such as, .khi, .apple etc.   umpteen tribe have criticized this move because they believe that in that respect is no need for more competition in this market. Some also contend that there is no demand for additional domains.Another major concern regarding this computer programme is the higher(prenominal) cost of get a gTLD. fit to ITworld.com, ICANN hopes to get $185,000 from organizations for gTLD and an additional $75,000 per year more to wield it. So, the cost is enormous. Governments of Paris and New York, who plan to get the new gTLD, also say that the cost of getting a ne w gTLD is way too high (ICANN,n.d.).4. Why do you think so galore(postnominal) people generally are unaware slightly who controls the internet?One simple reason for people not being aware of who controls internet is that people are not interested to know nearly it. Many of the ordinary web surfers are mainly concerned with visiting their favorite websites and not with cognise about the controllers of internet.Although owners of the website buy domains for themselves yet they do not know about who controls internet. One reason for this can be that many owners of websites are part- timers. So, they do not have enough time to consider these matters.\r\n'