Civil and Criminal Law        Â
Our legal system recognizes two contrary kinds of illustrations--civil and criminal. A
civil shift is one in which a person who feels he has been wronged whitethorn bring legal action
to protect his own pursual or to collect monetary damages from the person who has wronged him or her. The private party whose rights have been violated, the plaintiff, initiates the case. The person who is sued in a civil case is known as the suspect or the respondent. It is up to the plaintiff to prove his or her case with stronger turn out than the defendant has to where the count on or dialog box must guess that the plaintiff has proven his case by a prevalence of the evidence. Any person may be required to indicate in court, including the defendant. Everyone has the right to hire and appear with his own lawyer or to proceed without an attorney by representing themselves. If the plaintiff proves his case by a preponderance of the evidence, the judge or jury will award the plaintiff monetary damages in the form of payments or a lump sum.
A criminal case, on the other hand, is one in which the state or national government begins the action in the name of its citizens.
The plaintiff may be the state of North Carolina or the United States of America. The case is prosecuted, that is, it is put into action and the plaintiff is represented in court, by a prosecutor representing the state or federal government. The accused, or the defendant, is charged with a crime against society--a violation of the law rule our conduct, such as murder. In a criminal case, the defendant is presumed innocent until found guilty by a judge or jury. The burden of proof to convict...
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