The Industrial Revolution describes the transformation of society by industrialisation of the economy.
Factories:
A main defining feature of the Industrial Revolution was a dramatic increase in production in factories that was do possible by the mechanization of processes that were once done by hand. Much of this work was done in factories by women and children in particular. Below is a statement about child laborers:
Children were busy for four simple reasons:
*there were plenty of them in orphanages and they could be replaced easily if accidents did occur
*they were much cheaper than adults as a manufacturing plant owner did not have to pay them as much
*they were small lavish to crawl under machinery to tie up broken threads
*they were early replete to be bullied by strappers (work enforcers) - adults would not have stood for this
The factories were build purely for profit and the employers generally didnt care to put in safety guards on the machinery because they cost money. Similarly, there were no regulations for machinery-safe clothing, and many people wore their everyday clothes to work. In those times clothes were generally very loose which poses an obvious safety hazard.
peculiar(prenominal) industries such as the cotton trade were particularly gravid for workers to endure because the nature of the work existence done meant that the factory had to be very hot, with steam engines adding to the heat. Machinery wasnt always fenced off and workers would be exposed to the moving parts of the machines when they worked. This is an example where children were small enough to fit between the tightly packed machinery, this led to them being placed into risque-risk situations often, and death rates were quite high in factories. Additionally, it was common for workers to work 12+ hours a day,
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