Psychology: Freud vs Skinner. The application of theorists in clinical practice.

PYSCHOLOGY: ASSESSMENT PART 1

APRIL 2004

A.

There ar different determines and theories of the psychological model of caput. But among these all, I preferred Freuds theory the most.

Sigmund Freuds theories of personality argon the best know of all psychological theories and the most arguable as well. It was Freud who asserted that reason does not rule bearing. It was his supposition that unconscious psychological rives were a strong force affecting individual thought and behavior. He stated that these forces originate in the emotions of childhood and continue to affect an individual throughout their lifetime. In his view, man was driven by primal instincts of the unconsciousness, and it was these instincts that manoeuvre to our greatest achievements, as well as to our worst side, comparable poverty, war, crime and mental illness. Freud postulated three levels of mind: the conscious mind, the preconscious mind, and the unconscious mind. He felt that our conscious mind only accounted for a small portion of the totality of the self, and the vast unconscious mind accounted for the rest (Bethel, 2004).

Freud believed that much of the unconscious content that affects humans is make up of inherited primal fantasies based on phylogenic experiences, that is fantasies that are species based, not individual based.



Freuds main interests lay in pinch how personal experience shaped and formed the unconscious mind. It was his impudence that this formative pressure occurred through a process known as repression. Freuds hedonic hypothesis stipulated that people seek sport and avoid pain. It was also Freud who initiated the concepts of the id, ego, and the super-ego (Bethel, 2004).

The id is primarily concerned with biological drives and endurance and is nearly always unconscious. It operates by the pleasure principle and is hedonistic, that is, it seeks to pay urges and...

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