Monday, November 4, 2013

Contraception In Ancient Greece, Egypt, And Rome

Methods of contraception apply in antique Egypt , Greece , and Rome differed in their nature and degree of prepareiveness . They ranged from scientific method actings that are pacify use nowadays to quasi-scientific and barely effective to dangerous and futileIn ancient Egypt , female persons used a mixture of honey and atomic number 11 hydrogen carbonate to irrigate their genitalia . A nonher institution was a tampon-like intent with battery-acid anhydride . Acid anhydride is thus outlying(prenominal) used as a chief component of modern contraceptive jellies . Manuscript entitle Ebers Papyrus from 1550 BC , contains an advice most mixing dates , acacia bark and honey into a paste to be placed the vagina . The effectiveness of this method was considerable for the argue that gelt ferments were converted into lactic ac id , a spermicide (Chauhan , 2003While whatever substances that were used did not lose any specific qualities to get hold of a chemical effect on the sperm , `the insertion of substances like honey or crocodile dung into the vagina could have in effect blocked a male s semen because of its thick consistence (Habiger , 1998 `Pregnancy para . 4Barrier methods were excessively widesp postulate : women in ancient Egypt used vaginal suppositories as a method of contraception (Hearthstone Communications , 2007As for men in Ancient Egypt , in megabyte BC they used framework condoms both to protect themselves from unsoundness (which is believed to be the primary reason ) and avoid having undesired children . Women used celery seed as an oral contraceptive , as a recipe write in the Berlin Papyrus from Egypt s 19th Dynasty (1300 BC ) advices (Riddle , 1999As concerns Ancient Greece , by the 2nd century CE , gynecologist Soranus developed a theory that female magnificence was limit ed to ovulation period thus far , he make a! n incorrect assumption that ovulation happened during menstruation , not before it . besides the origins of the rhythm method that is nonetheless sound nowadays and is turn up to be effective (although not as effective as condoms or other newer methods ) can be traced back up to those generation .
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Soranus as well promoted a variety of ineffective quasi-scientific methods , much(prenominal) as holding the breath and drawing the personify back during the intercourse to prevent the sperm from penetrating the blab of the uterus , jumping backwards seven times after gender to dislodge the sperm by , or seance shoot down on bent knees to cause sneezing unluckily , whatever advices by Sofranus were not only inefficient barely besides detrimental to women s health , like an advice to drink the urine that blacksmiths used to cool hot metals (Nottingham , n /dSquirting cucumber and pomegranate steer were other methods used , and , as recent animal tests read , they had a contraceptive effect (Riddle 1999While the aforementioned methods are machine-accessible to female contraception in Ancient Greece , men were besides experimenting with some methods of birth control to avoid having illegitimate or undesirable children Aristotle believed that homosexual relations could be regarded as a population control method . Two methods that are still used nowadays and can be described as having a limited degree of reliability were coitus reservatus (withholding interposition ) and coitus interruptus (ejaculating outside the vagina...If you want to get a secure essay, order it on our webs ite: OrderCust! omPaper.com

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