Wednesday, April 3, 2019
Definition of Community in Community Health Nursing
Definition of confederacy in Community wellness NursingGive a definition of what a partnership is it is non solely geography, but includes factors of culture, ethnicity, age, etc. Consider principles of connection cover and critically discuss how a PHN in Ireland could ensure that cargon provided in her peculiar(a) lodge is both inclusive and comprehensive.IntroductionA community whitethorn be defined in many different ways. Community c ar can withal be defined differentially, maybe in singing to a funda imprintforcetal philosophy, may in terminal figures of imposed limitations and definitions of community delineation.DiscussionOne definition ofcommunity is A social convocation of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, contribution government, and often have a plebeian cultural and historical hereditary pattern (http//www.sustainablemeasures.com/Training/Indicators/Cmmunty.html). This notion of community identifies the key elements of community in appr isal to health help that concern healthcare operate providers and policy makers. Communities can be defined in terms of their location, but it is not enough to delineated communities in terms of specific areas, because communities are not simply collections of tribe who are in close proximity with each other by happenstance (Webb, 1986). Communities occur because of features which bring people together, often because of pick up, much(prenominal) as family support, or because of common interest, such as healthcare support groups. However, not all groups which share a common interest are communities (Trevilion, 1993). posture and purpose seem to be aspects of community, sharing not only common interest but common activities and common purposes, common concerns and common need (Sines et al, 2005).Culture, ethnicity, age, gender, sexuality, all of these can be characteristics which define a community, but they could also be different elements of identities and inescapably insid e a particular community. For example, it is realistic to talk of traveller community health, traveller womens health, gay mens health, and the like, and thus we are referring to communities which may exist within geographical communities, or despite geographical boundaries (McMurray, 2003).Within the United Kingdom, issues surrounding community health and wellbeing have concerned healthcare providers, particularly in defining distinct communities or sphere of influences of communities, in order to let out health demand and develop and mobilise operate in order to border those unavoidably (Lewis, 1999). However, these needs and the communities focused on have been traditionally modified to government-defined communities or definitions of who belongs to what community (Lewis, 1999). More recently, the re-orientation of UK healthcare supporters towards a more than patient-centred model has led to the upsurge of service user affair in design, development and evaluation of s ervices (Pickar et al, 2002 Simpson et al, 2006 Tait and Lester, 2005 Telford and Faulkner, 2004 Humphreys, 2005).This could be viewed as a actor of breaking down the traditional hierarchical barriers between the community or communities being served by healthcare providers, and the providers themselves (Telford and Faulkner, 2004). Addressing community needs can be informal, local, or national and formal, and seems to form part of governance strategies in the UK and Ireland (DoHC, 2001). such strategies also now seem to focus not only on the service user information role, through gathering feedback and through service user involvement (Poulton, 1997), but also the need for greater collaboration, within and between healthcare and community/ social care/ voluntary sector agencies (Cumberledge, 1986 Fisher et al, 1999). These are all very good ideals, but in order to make user involvement and collaborative approaches work, information needs to be applied to practice, and practice ne eds to be changed for the better. This requires staff at some level to enforce these changes.It might be that the national wellness Nursing role within the Irish community healthcare place setting could be viewed as one of the loci for the enforcement of community-oriented healthcare provision. However, more information is requisite on how this enforcement of change could be achieved through this role. For example, collaborative care planning, needs assessment and care provision has existed for decades (see for example, Webb, 1986), but this kind of join up working is still not a reality of practice, with failings in dialogue and challenges of interprofessional working still dogging the footsteps of main(a) healthcare providers (Poulton and West, 1999). If healthcare providers cannot work well with each other, they set a poor example for joined up working with community-focused or community-derived groups, as well as individuals who identify themselves as belonging to certain communities.Community services within the Irish context cover both health services prime, secondary and tertiary and social care services, all of which are supposed to meet the needs of the individual and the community. However, provision and suitability of services can vary by location. Because of the several(a) nature of communities, it might be difficult to provide services which meet all community needs in any given(p) location. This would suggest a need for flexibility of care provision, and again underlines the need for good inter-professional, inter-disciplinary, and inter-agency working. Public health Nurses are accustomed to working with quintuple professions and agencies, but there is a need to re-evaluate concepts of diversity in tattle to the communities which occur within their sphere of practice.ConclusionCommunity is a term which encompasses many aspects of social life. Healthcare services which have a community focus would have to be very flexible, adaptable, and make up creative, because of the increasingly diverse nature of communities. This diversity emerges not only from social changes, some of which are driven by economic, media and technological changes, but also by current understandings of communities and their inherent components, differences and similarities. Community focused models of service design and provision are those which would involve service users in design, planning, governance and evaluation of services, but such involvement must(prenominal) be representative of the increasing diversity of the communities concerned.Public health nurses are in a good position to memory access and support all sectors of the community within the Irish context, and to support service users to provide input into all levels of health and social care provision, even into healthcare professional education. However, understanding communities is an ongoing issue and services must be designed to reflect the true needs of each community. As such, they must be responsive rather than prescriptive.ReferencesCumberlege, J. (1986) Collaboration. London Centre for betterment of Interprofessional EducationDepartment of Health and Children (2001) primary winding assistance a reinvigorated Direction. Available from http//www.dohc.ie/publications/pdf/primcare.pdf?direct=1 Accessed 10-11-08.Fisher, B., Neve, H. Zoe, H. (1999) Community development, user involvement and primary health care community development has much to offer primary care groups. British Medical Journal 318 (7186) 749-750.Humphreys, C. (2005) Service user involvement in social work education a case example. loving Work Education 24 (7) 797-803.Lewis, J. (1999) The concepts of community care and primary care in the UK the 1960s to the 1990s Health and Social Care in the Community 7 (5) 333-341.McMurray, A. (2003) Community Health and Wellness A sociological Approach. 2nd Ed. Elsevier, AustraliaPickar, S., Marshall, M., Rogers, A. et al (2002) User invo lvement in clinical governance. Health Expectations 5 187-198.Poulton, B.C. (1997) Consumer feedback and determining satisfaction with services. IN Mason, C. (ed) Achieving Quality in Community Health Care Nursing London Macmillan Press.Poulton, B. and West, M. (1999) The Determinants of Effectiveness in Primary Health Care Teams. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 131Simpson, E.L, Barkham, M, Gilbody, S. and House, A. (2006) Involving service users as researchers for the evaluation of adult statutory mental health services. The Cochrane Library 3Sines, D., Appleby, F. and Frost, M. (2005) Community Health Care Nursing 3rd Ed. Bath Blackwell Publishing.Tait, L. Lester, H. (2005) back up user involvement in mental health services. Advances in psychiatric Treatement 11 168-175.Telford, R. and Faulkner, A. (2004) Learning about service user involvement in mental health research. Journal of Mental Health 13 (6) 549-559.Trevillion, S. (1993) Care in the Community a Networking Approach to Community Partnership. London Longman cutting edge Teijlingen, E.R., Hundley, V., Rennie, A.M. et al (2003) Maternity satisfaction studies and their limitations, Birth 30 (2) 75-82.Webb, A. (1986) Collaboration in Planning a pre-requisite of Community Care. In Webb, A. and Sistow, G. Eds. Planning Needs and Scarcity. Essays on Personal Social Services. London Allen and Unwin
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